We are the Organising Committee for the Rio 2016 Olympic and Paralympic Games. The Committee is a nonprofit, private company, located in Barra da Tijuca, Rio de Janeiro. We are responsible for planning and delivering the world's biggest sports event.
We work together with the city, state and federal government, with the Olympic Development Authority (ODA), the sport community, composed by the IOC and IPC, and Rio de Janeiro and Brazil’s population. Leave a legacy is a clear goal for the organization.
Rio 2016™ will not only be in the hearts and minds of Brazilians. It will be everywhere, on...
READ THE FULL INTERVIEW
“The greatest tangible legacy of the Rio 2016™ Olympic and Paralympic Games will be in transport...
READ THE FULL INTERVIEW
Anti-doping control, timing, competitions result distribution, publication related to each sport...
READ THE FULL INTERVIEW
A different laugh cut the silence of a tense day in the headquarters of the Rio 2016™ Organising...
READ THE FULL INTERVIEW
For the Beach Volleyball fans, the notion of individuality is relative. On the bleachers, with...
READ THE FULL INTERVIEW
To achieve the goal of delivering secure Olympic and Paralympic Games, it is necessary an...
READ THE FULL INTERVIEW
Delivering memorable Olympic Games is not enough for the Rio 2016 Organising Committee. Eighteen...
READ THE FULL INTERVIEW
Triathlon is a three in one sport, but the heart of the athletes doesn’t have a separation....
READ THE FULL INTERVIEW
The best sport ...
READ THE FULL INTERVIEW
Time. What is measured in minutes, hours, days, years, that encompasses, for mankind, the...
READ THE FULL INTERVIEW
The employees of the Rio 2016 Organizing Committee for the Olympic and Paralympic Games gave...
READ THE FULL INTERVIEW
The Olympic and Paralympic Games are the biggest sport event on the planet. To deliver them in...
READ THE FULL INTERVIEW
We’ve called sixteen Brazilian sport personalities to make part of the Sports Advisory Committee. They are responsible for advising Rio 2016 Organizing Committee regarding the Sports Facilities and the Olympic Village. They will also collaborate to the propagation of the Games throughout Brazil and abroad.
















• Head Coach of the women´s Judo national team that competed in the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games (to date).
• Former Judo athlete – competed in the Barcelona 1992 and Atlanta 1996 Olympic Games, (66kg category).
• Former Athlete of Swimming.
• Silver Medalist (400m Medley) – Los Angeles 1984.
• Medalist on the Pan American Games in Caracas 1983 (2 Gold Medals and 2 Silver Medals).
• Gold Medalist and World Record in the 400m Medley - World Championship Guayaquil 1982.
• Participated in Moscow 1980 Olympic Games at the age of 15.
• Rio 2007 Pan American Games Organizing Committee – Former Sport Policy and Operations Manager.
• Physical Education course coordinator – Anhembi Morumbi University.
• Dean Member of the IOC.
• COB – Honorary Member.
• IOC Member since 1963 - IOC longest serving active member.
• FIFA President (1974 to 1998) and FIFA Honorary President (currently).
• Brazilian Sporting Confederation (CBD) President (1958-1973).
• COB Member (1955-1963).
• Olympic Athlete - Berlin 1936 (swimming) and Helsinki 1952 (Brazilian water polo team member).
• Currently dedicated to a social program focused on teaching beach volleyball to children.
• Former beach volleyball player.
• Silver Medalist in Atlanta 1996.
• Bronze Medalist in Sydney 2000.
Agberto Guimarães is the Sports Director of the Rio 2016™ Organising Committee for the Olympic and Paralympic Games since July, 2010.
His career in sport has begun with Athletics, in which he has obtained many victories, among them: fourth place in the 800m in the Moscow 1980 Olympic Games; semi-finalist in the 800m in the Lons Angeles 1984 Olympic Games; Gold in the 800m and 1500m and silver in the 4x400m in the Caracas 1983 Pan-american Games; Bronze in the 800m and 1500m in the Porto Rico 1979 Pan-american Games.
He was the Technical Director of the Athletics Brazilian Confederation from 1995 to 1997; as Sports Director of the Rio 2007 XV Pan-american and Parapan-american Games from 2002 to 2007, and as General Manager of the International Olympic Solidarity in Brazil.
His last position before joining the Rio 2016 Organising Committee was as Development General Manager of the Brazilian Olympic Committee from 2008 to 2010, period in which he has also worked as Director of the Rio 2016 Bid Committee.
Agberto has a bachelor degree in Physical Education from São Caetano University.
• Brazilian Equestrian (jumping) team member - Bronze medalist in the Atlanta 1996 and Sydney 2000.
• Gold Medalist - Winnipeg 1999 Pan American Games.
• Bronze Medalist - Santo Domingo 2003 Pan American Games.
• 38 titles in different Grand Prix stages held in several Europeans and South American countries.
• Former Volleyball player.
• Silver Medalist - Los Angeles 1984.
• Third best volleyball athlete in the world - 1978 FIBV World Championship.
• Former National Sport Secretary, State Congressmen for two terms, and President of National Sports Council.
• COB - Chief of Mission for the 2006 Macau Lusophony Games, and 2006 and 2010 South American Games in Buenos Aires and Medellin, respectively.
• Volleyball World Hall of Fame - 2005.
• Former Volleyball player.
• Silver Medalist - Los Angeles 1984 and Buenos Aires 1982 World Championship.
• Former Brazilian women´s team coach. Bronze medalists in the Atlanta 1996 and Sydney 2000, and Gold Medalists in the 1994 Grand Prix, Winnipeg 1999 Pan-American Games and 1999 South American Games.
• Coach of the Brazilian men´s volleyball team (2001 – Today), 9 times World League Champion, two times World Champion, Olympic Gold Medalist in Athens 2004 and Silver Medalist in Beijing 2008.
• Paralympic Swimmer.
• Physical Education student.
• 2010 World Championship Medalist and World Record (8 Gold Medals, 1 Silver Medal and 5 World Records).
• Paralympic Medalist record holder (4 Gold Medals, 4 Silver Medals and 1 Bronze Medal) in the 2008 Beijing Paralympic Games.
• Rio 2007 Parapan-American Games Medalist (8 Gold Medals).
• 2006 World Championship Medalist (3 Gold Medals, 2 Silver Medals).
• Tennis player.
• Number 1 player of the world ranking for 43 weeks (2000-2001), being the 10th player in the history of Tennis in number of weeks on the top.
• Twenty eight titles in his career.
• Olympic athlete in Sydney 2000 and Athens 2004.
• Three times Roland Garros Champion (1997, 2000 and 2001).
• Former Basketball player.
• Gold Medalist – FIBA World Championship in Australia 1994.
• Silver Medalist - Atlanta 1996.
• Bronze Medalist - Sydney 2000.
• 535 points holder in Athens 2004 .
• Medalist in Pan-American Games (Gold Medal in Havana 1991, Silver Medal in Indianapolis 1987 and Rio 2007).
• The first Brazilian female athlete to participate in the USA League, playing for eight seasons in WNBA, where she won four consecutive titles.
• Founder of Janeth Arcain Institute.
• Former athlete of Athletics.
• Gold medalist in Los Angeles 1988 – First track and field Medal for Brazil in Olympic Games.
• Silver Medalist in Seoul 1988.
• Bronze medalist - World Championship in 1983.
• 800m world record in the 18/19 years old category in 1981.
• Chief Coach of the American Paralympic Athletics team (to date).
• Former Sailing athlete.
• Gold Medalist - Atlanta 1996 and Athens 2004.
• Bronze Medalist - Sydney 2000.
• Sailing (Star) World Champion in 1997 – Doubles with Alexander Hagen.
• Sailing (Star) World Champion in 1990.
• Marcelo, along with Torben Grael, formed one of the most victorious doubles in world Sailing. Five times World runner-up on Star (1991, 1995, 1998, 2002 and 2005).
• South American champion (1991, 1996, 2002 and 2004).
• Kiel Week Champion (1989, 1992 and 1995).
• Former basketball player for 18 years.
• National Brazilian Team for 10 years.
• Olympic Athlete in Moscow 1980 and Los Angeles 1984.
• Manila 1978, Cali 1982 and Madrid 1986 World Championships.
• Master´s degree in Sport Administration on the Football Industry, University of Liverpool.
• Business and Marketing Manager of Minas Tenis Club. (to date)
• Long-jump athlete.
• Gold Medalist Beijing 2008. First women’s individual medal for Brazil in Olympic Games.
• Gold Medalist - Rio 2007 Pan American Games.
• Olympic Athlete Sydney 2000.
• Gold Medalist - Winnipeg 1999 Pan-American Games.
Regina Amelia Costa Oliveira is the Transport Director of the Rio 2016 Organising Committee for the Olympic and Paralympic Games since September 2010.
She is highly experienced in complex negotiations with multilateral organisations such as the World Bank and domestic agents, branches of the Federal, State and City Government, including regulatory agencies and the BNDES.
Previously, Regina Amélia was Metrô Rio - (subway concession operator in Brazil) Sales and Marketing Director from 2006 to 2010, where she was responsible for doubling the number of paying passengers by managing the following areas: Ticket Sales, Corporate Communications, Market Research, Customer Service, Non-Fare Revenue Sales and Special Project Development.
Regina Amélia has a bachelor degree in Civil Engineering at Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio de Janeiro (PUC-RJ) and her academic and professional life has been dedicated to the Transportation Sector.
Fernando Nobrega is the Chief Finance Officer of the Rio 2016™ Organising Committee for the Olympic and Paralympic Games since November, 2010.
He has long experience in Corporative Management in Brazil and abroad. He was the Administration and Finance Director of the Centro-Atlântica Railroad in Belo Horizonte and of Coal Global Division of Vale, in Brisbane, Australia. All his professional career was built in Vale, where he worked from 1982 up to 2010, in various executive positions, in some countries and companies of the Group.
He has worked in the development of the Moatize Coal Project in Moçambique, at Canico in Canada, at Rio Doce América in New York. Fernando Nobrega has also worked as Senior Vice President of Rio Doce Pasha Terminal in Los Angeles and as the Adviser of the Natural Resources Counseling of the state of Queensland (QRC) in Australia. He has coordinated Multidisciplinary Groups for diligences in companies that were in acquisition process, both in Brazil and in India.
Fernando has also acted as adviser of Itabrasco, Nibrasco, Hispanobras, Kobrasco, GIIC, which is located in Bahrein, and he has participated in the Financial Committee of CSN, Valia Foundation, Bahia Sul Celulose, PPSA.
Henrique Gonzalez is the Human Resources Director of the Rio 2016™ Organising Committee for the Olympic and Paralympic Games since January, 2011.
Henrique Gonzalez Garcia Filho leads the Human Resources Department that will manage, by 2016, a workforce of 1o0,000 people, including 4,000 employees, 60,000 volunteers and 36,000 contractors. Henrique Gonzalez has worked 19 years for Shell Brasil, doing his last job as Latin America Human Resources Director.
He has experience in aligning HR strategy and actions to the companie’s values, seeking for a better organizational performance and reputation towards clients and stakeholders. In his international experience, he has participated in direct and indirect management of professionals throughout Latin America and has worked with pairs in the five continents.
Henrique is an engineer, with master’s degree from IME (Military Institute of Engineering) and post-graduation in Finances from FGV (Getúlio Vargas Foundation).
Agemar Sanctos is Director for Institutional Relations at the Rio 2016 Organising Committee for the Olympic and Paralympic Games.
In his present position, Mr. Sanctos is responsible for coordinating actions and programs regarding institutional stakeholders of the Rio 2016 Organizing Committee.
His connection to sports dates back to 1995, when he was appointed Chief of Staff of the first Minister for Sports in Brazilian history, Mr. Edson Arantes do Nascimento, better known as “Pelé”. One of his responsibilities was preparing the initial drafts of the new sports law of Brazil.
Mr. Sanctos is a career Ambassador in the Brazilian Foreign Service. He is on temporary leave of absence since June 2010, when he joined Rio 2016.
Alexandre Techima is the Planning and Coordination Director of the Rio 2016™ Organising Committee for the Olympic and Paralympic Games.
Alexandre engaged in the major events business on 2004 as Technology Director of the 2007 Pan-American Games Organising Committee and was the Operations Director of the Rio 2007 Pan-American Games. During the bid of Rio for the Olympic Games, he was appointed as Director of Infrastructure for the Bid Committee and led the Venues, Transport, Environment and Technology programmes.
Alexandre is Electrical Engineer and Telecommunications Specialist graduated from the University of Brasília. He is PMP and MCSO and has articles and essays published on Project Management, Technology and Risk Management magazines.
Carlos Arthur Nuzman is the President of the Rio 2016 Organising Committee for the Olympic and Paralympic Games.
Carlos Nuzman began his sports career as an athlete. He represented Brazil at the Tokyo Olympic Games in 1964, at the World Championships in USSR in 1962 and in Czechoslovakia in 1966 as a member of the National Volleyball Team.
His career as a sport executive started in 1975, when he was named President of the Brazilian Volleyball Confederation, position he has occupied till 1997 and through which he chaired the bid to include Beach Volleyball in the Olympic Games sports programme.
He was named President of the Brazilian Olympic Committee in 1995, member of the International Olympic Committee since 2000, President of the Bid Committee and of the Organising Committee of the Pan and Parapan-American Games Rio 2007 from 2002 to 2007, President of Rio 2016 Bid Committee from 2007 to 2009.
Carlos Arthur Nuzman has BA in Law from the Federal University do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ).
Carlos Luiz Martins is the Planning and Strategy Executive Director of the Rio 2016™ Organising Committee for the Olympic and Paralympic Games.
Carlos Luiz started his sports career as a tennis player and participated in several national championships (1962). Later, he became a yachtsman (1973) and integrated the main crew of the racing yacht “Saga”, having had excellent victories, Hobie Cat 16 and Tornado (1977).
With extensive experience in business management and in implementing high-complexity projects, Carlos Luiz Martins has exceled in relationships within the corporate and governmental segments. Carlos Luiz Martins has held the positions of President, Vice-President, Flight Technician and Operations Director of VARIG S.A., Rio Sul and Nordeste airlines, and was the Superintendent of Operations for the Rio 2016™ Candidature Committee.
Carlos Luiz Martins has a degree in Mechanical Engineering, an MBA from the Federal University of Rio de Janeiro / COPPEAD (1989), and completed the Political, Strategic and Defence Course from the Superior War College / ESG (1988).
Leonardo Gryner is the Chief Executive Officer of the Rio 2016™ Organising Committee for the Olympic and Paralympic Games.
Leonardo Gryner entered the Olympic world in 1995, occupying the position of Marketing and Communications Director of the Brazilian Olympic Committee. He was the Marketing and Communications Director for the Rio 2007 Pan-american and Parapan-american Games Committee. He was also the Marketing and Communications Director of both the Rio 2016 Bid Committee and the Brazilian Olympic Committee.
With wide experience in marketing and communications, Leonardo began to work in the sport area in 1983, when he has occupied the position of Sports Director (1983/1990) and Sports Marketing Director (1991). He was also responsible for Sports TV Rights Acquisition (1985/1991) at Globo TV.
He has worked as a Marketing consultant for FIVB (1992/1994) and for different National Federations and football clubs in Brazil.
Mario Cilenti is the NOCs and Olympic Village Relations Director of the Rio 2016 Organising Committee for the Olympic and Paralympic Games.
With more than 15 years of experience in the Sports Management and International Relations fields, Mario has been directly involved in last four editions of the Pan American Games since 1995, Mario worked for the Organising Committee for the Sydney 2000 Olympic and Paralympic Games, the Manchester 2002 Commonwealth Games, after which he worked for the Canadian Olympic Committee.
He has moved to Brazil in early 2004, where he has worked with the Rio 2007 Pan American Games Organising Committee in Brazil in areas of Games Planning, Project Management and Operations, after which, in late 2005 was appointed Chief Operating Officer of the Organizing Committee.
After the completion of the successful Pan American Games, Mario continued to work directly for the Brazilian Olympic Committee, first as the Technical Director of the Rio 2016 Olympic Bid during the Applicant phase of the Bid, and then as Director of International Relations for Rio 2016 Candidate City.
Roderlei Generali is the Chief Operating Officer (COO) for the Rio 2016™ Organising Committee for the Olympic and Paralympic Games since April, 2011.
Roderlei is responsible for directing the planning and execution of activities in infrastructure, transport, technology, planning and control services of the various sports and non-sports venues, ensuring compliance with technical requirements of sports and needs of the Olympic and Paralympic Games in 2016.
Roderlei worked at Telemar/Oi as a Business Director from 2000 to 2009. While he was there, he sponsored a number of diversity initiatives and was awarded for his operational and leadership expertise through his successful career at Telecom Operator.
Prior to joining the Telemar/Oi , Roderlei had noteworthy experience with Souza Cruz as a Logistic Manager where he worked from 1984 to 2000 and helped to grow the business nationally as well as internationally.
Fernando Cotrim is the Procurement Director of the Rio 2016 Organising Committee for the Olympic and Paralympic Games since June, 2011.
He started his career in the Supply Chain and Logistics Area in 1997. He has worked during 14 years in multiple positions in the Supply Chain area, such as planning, purchase of raw material and indirect material, services hiring, inventory management, national and international logistics.
He has international experience, having worked in Chile and Mexico. He has also worked as a consultant in the Supply Chain Area in Brazil and other countries of Latin America in strategic sourcing projects, planning and optimization of the Supply Chain, organizational restructuring and processes automation.
Prior to joining the Rio 2016 Organising Committee, he was the Logistics and Supply Chain Directors in AES Brazil. He also held executive positions in companies like Souza Cruz, Braskem and Usiminas.
Fernando Cotrim has a Business Administration degree from Universidade de São Paulo (USP) and MBA from Fundação Getúlio Vargas (FGV).
Luiz Fernando Correa is the Security Director of the Rio 2016™ Organising Committee for the Olympic and Paralympic Games.
Luiz Fernando is a retired Chief of Police and expert on Public Security Management. He has coordinated the security actions during the Rio 2007 Pan American and Parapan American Games.
Previously, he had been the Agent of Narcotics Repression of the Federal Police during 14 years before becoming the Chief of Federal Police in 1995. Ahead of “SENASP”, he has created the National Force of Public Security, the Councils of Public Security Integrated Management, among other structural measures.
As the Federal Police General Director, he has reformulated the model of management of the institution, adopting tools and methods regularly used by private companies, such as costs control and sustainability program, prioritizing the final objective of judicial policy focused on the qualified production of the final evidence.
He has also worked as the General Director of Federal Police (2007-2011) and National Secretary of Public Security (2003-2007).
He has a bachelor degree in Laws from Fundação Universidade do Rio Grande (1986) and a Master degree in Public Security Management from Fundação Getúlio Vargas (2005).
Luis Henrique Ferreira is the Venues Director for the Rio 2016™ Organising Committee for the Olympic and Paralympic Games.
Luis Henrique Ferreira is responsible for the venues team and for planing the Operational Projects development and the infrastructure of Competition and Non-Competition and Support Venues for the Olympic and Paralympic Games in 2016.
Prior to joining the Rio 2016 Olympic Organizing Committee, Luis Henrique Ferreira had experience with Multi Sport Events, and he was in charge of the venues during the Pan-American and Parapan-American Games 2007 held in Rio de Janeiro.
He also had experience in infrastructure construction according to his previous work with Metro System in Rio from 2008 to 2010. In his earlier career, Luis Henrique Ferreira worked in residential and commercial constructions sites, where he developed part of his professional experience.
Patricia Hespanha is the Accommodations Director of the Rio 2016™ Organising Committee for the Olympic and Paralympic Games.
Patricia developed her more than 20 year career in Corporate Management at Citibank and Reader’s Digest Association. With in-depth international experience, was an expat in England and Mexico, in charge of multicultural and multidisciplinary teams, always with a focus on customer interests and satisfaction.
She has participated in start-ups and led projects of operational nature, establishing customer relationship and management controls, both locally and regionally.
She is an Economist, graduated from the University of the State of Rio de Janeiro (UERJ), with MBA in Marketing from Coppead/UFRJ and specialized in Advanced Management by Fundação Dom Cabral/INSEAD.
Rodrigo Frazão is the Sponsorship Sales Director of the Rio 2016™ Organising Committee for the Olympic and Paralympic Games since December, 2011.
Most of his professional career was built in AB-Inbev, where, during nine years, he held planning and execution as well as sales and marketing positions. He participated in sales and relationship plans. He joined the company as an intern and, by 2008, he was the National Trade Manager.
In 2008, he was invited by a private equity fund to be the Chief Commercial Officer of Casa Show, where he was part of the company’s recovering process. In 2010, he was invited by an asset management company to lead, at first, the marketing area and afterwards the sales channels of Technos. There, he participated in the opening of the company’s IPO in July 2011.
Rodrigo Frazão has a degree in Marketing from Estacio de Sá University, with master degree in Strategic Marketing from Stanford University.
Luiz Rodolfo Ryff is the Legal Director of the Rio 2016™ Organising Committee for the Olympic and Paralympic Games.
Currently, his professional activities include full support and consultancy in various areas of law, especially in civil litigation, contracts and international arbitration.
With bachelor degree at Faculdade da Cidade – Rio de Janeiro, he Post-graduated in 2005 on Civil Procedure at Universidade Cândido Mendes - UCAM. He studied at the School of Continuing & Professional Studies at New York University - NYU (USA) in 2007 in the areas of Mediation and Negotiation, being fluent in English. In 2008, he attended the course "Different Methods of Conflict Resolution, " taught by the School of Law - ESA and he´s post-graduating in Corporate Law at Fundação Getúlio Vargas - FGV, Rio de Janeiro.
16/02/2012
Rio 2016™ will not only be in the hearts and minds of Brazilians. It will be everywhere, on clothes, cars, bed linen and table accessories, on the walls of homes, workplaces, schools and wherever your imagination takes you. To spread the Rio 2016™ Olympic and Paralympic Games brand across Brazil and to make the experience of the greatest sports event on Earth tangible is the challenge of Sylmara Multini, General Manager of Licensing, Retail and Concessions of theRio 2016™ Organising Committee for the Olympic and Paralympic Games for the next four years.
Sylmara is in charge of overseeing the development and distribution of over 12,000 products for all ages and income brackets, working closely with licensees. This is no news to somebody who has headed similar tasks with corporate giants such as Disney, Mattel and Warner. Contributing to increasing the popularity of some of the world's most famous characters and brands accredited her to something unprecedented in her career.
“We have two brands existing together. One ends at the end of 2016. The other, the rings (on the Olympic emblem) and the “agitos” (on the paralympic emblem) will be delivered the IOC even better than when we received them. I had never worked with two brands together, for the same product, and with such distinctive ways. It is quite a challenge”, Sylmara said.
As well as the brands, the pictograms, to be launched in 2013, and the mascots, to be unveiled in 2014, will also be displayed on official products. The first category of products to be licensed will be collectibles. Coins and stamps will be launched in honour of London’s handover of the Olympic flag to Rio de Janeiro in August. The traditional pins, the real Olympic Movement craze, are also under way. London 2012 has designed 2012 types of pins. This order of magnitude will be similar for Rio 2016™.
The year 2013 awaits clothing products, accessories, footwear, bed linen, table and bathroom accessories, called “softline”, which account for half of the revenues from licensing. The hardline category, comprising stationery, toys and home products, will be launched in the second semester of 2014. The sale of official products is expected to turn over R$ 1 billion in the Brazilian market.
Keeping an eye on youth
A total of 6,000 points of sale are expected to be used for the distribution of over 12,000 products. Between 2014 and 2016, over 150 official shops will be opened at airports, kiosks, shopping centres, hotels, the Olympic and Paralympic Village and all Games venues. A Megastore is also expected to be installed on Copacabana Beach. The beach is not only one of the symbols of the city but also of youth, also included in Sylmara’s scope.
“In the world of licensing, 70% of sales are targeted at 4-8 year olds. The Games traditionally reach an older audience, though”, the General Manager says.
The strategy is to keep fans interested in the Rio 2016™ symbols for the next four years and make these symbols a milestone in the memory of the Games.
“We are currently working to launch our brand at a major fashion show. Then, we would launch it to the top target. With time we will make the products more popular. The key is to maintain brand sustainability. Our objective is to make our products take the market by storm. We will be able to see Rio 2016™ being sold everywhere”, Sylmara said and reminded that previous experiences show that 80% of sales do not occur before the year of the Games.
The Olympic and Paralympic relics, part of the identity and history of sport, are priceless for the fans, who are scattered across the globe and whose needs will be met even if they cannot watch the Games in the Wonderful City. All over the place, on bed linen, table accessories, at home, school or work, Rio 2016™ will be remembered with good memories, much of which is thanks to Sylmara Multini.
31/01/2012
“The greatest tangible legacy of the Rio 2016™ Olympic and Paralympic Games will be in transport”. Regina Oliveira summarizes with this sentence her responsibility and her work ahead of one of the most complex operations of the biggest sporting event in the planet. Director of Transport and also responsible for the City Operations Area, she will have the mission of guaranteeing the mobility of thousands of people, including the Olympic family, athletes, support team, media and authorities.
By land, sea and air, with cars, buses, motorcycles, motorboats and bicycles, she will count on the support of the tree levels of government and the concessionaires in harbours, airports, highways, railroads in order to, in her own words, “operate an Olympic city within a regular city”.
Since 2010, she commands a team that, in addition to plan the operation of the Games, has the mission of monitoring the compliance of the governmental commitments regarding transport issues made during the bid. In order to accomplish this mission, the experience of 25 years in this sector, always working in Rio de Janeiro, is of great value.
“The opportunity was very attractive. I am a dreamer and this characteristic has motivated me to work in the Organising Committee. I want to change and improve the city, as well as the quality of life of the population. During the last 25 years, I could get to know Rio as it is, I could go to distant regions, during the day and during the night, so I could see how people live”, said the Director. For eight years, she worked in management positions in SuperVia, the passenger Trains Company concessionaire that operates in the metropolitan region of Rio. She has also worked for five years in Metrô (Subway Company).
Working by regions
Still in the conceptual phase, the planning developed by the Rio 2016™ Department of Transport is divided by regions. Each one of them (Barra, Deodoro, Copacabana and Maracanã) is led by one Manager, who works in constant interaction with Venues and Security areas.
The numbers of the operation will be reviewed after London 2012 and they are subjected to modification in the next few years, but the order of magnitude is already impressive. We estimate the workforce to be of 15 thousand people under the leadership of the Transport Area and City Operations, among them volunteers, third-parts and employees. Although the Olympic competitions are held during 17 days and the Paralympic competitions are held during 11 days, the impact on the city is of 60 days.
We don’t have a consolidated calculation in terms of quantity of fuel to be used, but it is a priority to organise sustainable Games in environmental terms.
“In Transport, especially regarding our fleet, we have the opportunity of making the Games as “green” as possible, considering the Brazilian matrix of clean energy, using biodiesel and alcohol”, says Regina. “Furthermore, the bid commitment includes the buses adapted to people with disabilities and clean fuel. The City Hall is doing its best efforts in this direction”.
City transformation
According to the 2010 Census, the city of Rio de Janeiro has more than 6,3 million inhabitants and almost 12 million people lives in the Rio de Janeiro Metropolitan Region. Regarding Transport, the municipalities around are important due to the workforce and the audience, that will move every day from there to the Olympic city. This way, the rationalisation of the quantity of vehicles in transit is one of the main objectives, both for big events and for the legacy.
“You can manage to rationalise the use of the cars during the events, given the fact that Rio is still a city where people use public transportation quite a lot. The percentage in Rio is 70% of public transportation and 30% of private transportation. In São Paulo, for instance, it is 51% of private transportation and 49% of public transportation. Due to the expansion of credit during the last years, the number of cars has increased. The habits have also changed. We ended up following the North American model of city regarding usage of cars”, says the Director.
“In the next four years, with the interventions in course, we will be talking about an increase from 13% to 46% of passengers that use mass transportation in Rio de Janeiro. The regular bus and the LRT are not considered as mass transportation. We are mainly talking about the BRT, about the recovered train and subways with more wagons, therefore reducing the length of time. It will be an integrated network. The public transportation of good quality will motivate people to leave the car at home. Due to this transformation, the most tangible legacy of the Games will be the transport”, concludes Regina.
In the next few months, a technician of the Transport Department will move to London, where he will be working full time in the local Organising Committee. Then, he will bring his experience and knowledge back to Rio 2016™. In the meantime, the working groups of the Organising Committee together with the city, state and federal governments will keep periodic meetings. The operation of an Olympic City inside a city is a work in several fronts. Intense. And meant for dreamers.
21/12/2011
Anti-doping control, timing, competitions result distribution, publication related to each sport and veterinarian services are some of the uncountable responsibilities of the Rio 2016™ Organising Committee Sport Policy and Operations area. Enumerating them is a difficult task even to Rodrigo Garcia, who faces this enormous challenge with impressive serenity.
Garcia is one of the four managers in the Sports Department, which counts on Sport Competition (Ricardo Prado), Sport Venues Design (Gustavo Nascimento) and Sport Presentation (still with no manager) areas. In 2016 Garcia will be in charge of more than a thousand-people workforce. The majority of them will be volunteers, who will need training. Judges and referees are also under his supervision. Preparing the Brazilian workforce is also part of the plan, but receiving and attending the needs of foreigners is a priority.
In addition to the operational part, decisions regarding more than a sport and requiring interface with other areas of the Committee, such as Accommodation and Technology, for instance, are part of his daily work routine. Contacting and exchanging (what? Working closely with?) with the Sports International Federations are among his constant activities as well. They are the part responsible for the guidelines and, in most cases, for helping the operation together with the organisation of the greatest sporting event on the planet.
“Although the Olympic Games are the same, each sport likes to receive a different treatment. We have to attend all their demands as well as make them understand they are part of the same environment. The Rio 2016™ will be the Games of Swimming, Football, Archery, Triathlon and all the others. These are part of the same event. This is the point. We keep dialoguing with the London 2012 colleagues. We have visited competitions all over the world to understand how they like to be treated. The events express their preferences. We look for that kind of learning experience, but the competitions here in Brazil will have our identity”, he analyses.
Learning with the Pan-American Games
With a Bachelor’s degree in Sport from São Paulo University (USP), a course focused on Sport Management, Garcia has taken his experience with marketing and events to the organisation of the Rio 2007 Pan-American Games. He was able to manage one of the main sport venues, the João Havelange Stadium, stage of the Athletics competitions. From then on/That point on, he has built his path / paved his way to the greatest sporting event on the planet.
“My learning path started with the Pan-American Games. Then, it continued with Rio’s bid application to the 2016 Games, where I helped to prepare the Masterplan (the framework of the Candidature File). I worked for eight months in the FIFA World Cup São Paulo Committee and, then, I came back. This process was important. I worked at the venues operations area in the Pan-American Games Organising Committee, a sport department area which dialogued with the venues area. Today, I am in charge of the Policy and Operations area. The working experience I gained from Pan is invaluable”, says the manager, who also mentions the learning opportunities one may gain by observing major events.
“We have to analyse the situations to better understand our demands. We have been to Beijing 2008, three times the size of Pan. This was my first Olympic experience. Then, we had the chance of advising Caribe and some South America countries which were applying to host regional Games. We were able to follow the London test-events and participate in meetings with the International Federations. We worked with different organisations. It is important to observe the details.”
Sport organisation evolution in Brazil
There is only one thing bigger than the challenge of organising a large scale event: the challenge of turning it into a source of sporting and non-sporting legacies to Brazil and South America. According to Garcia, the development of sport management in the country is evident. There is a growth tendency for the next years.
“Brazil is going through a huge evolving process in sport management and sport venues management. This is obvious. Since the Pan, I can clearly see that people and clubs have been more prepared. Sporting events have offered/can offer this experience, this background. It is nice to see that what we are planning to do here is not so different from the reality of the other countries”, he says.
The Sport Policy and Operations responsibilities are as numerous as the opportunities it generates. With a calm but firm voice, Rodrigo Garcia is in charge of one of the key-areas of the Sports Department. It is a hundred-people challenge, and it generates a million-people result.
25/11/2011
A different laugh cut the silence of a tense day in the headquarters of the Rio 2016™ Organising Committee. With an air of surprise and curiosity, all eyes look at an average height figure in metal glasses, a dress shirt and an enlightened face, typical of those who are at the first day in a new job. Two or three persons welcome him, and the first jokes come naturally. Laugh and make other laugh is a house specialty. Erick Brito was already part of it.
The 42 years old accounting analyst from São Paulo has a good sense of humour. With a résumé filled with multinational companies, he is living many changes. It is the first time he works outside his hometown and the first time he is living by himself. He can go walking to Recreio Beach, close to the Committee headquarters. On July 2011, he was one of the first professional with disability to complete the Rio 2016™ staff.
“I have motor and speaking disabilities. I type and write with a delay of 30% to 40%, for example. Threading the needle thread, then, is a real nightmare (giggles)! Some people lose their patience, but I know how to deal with it. I am cool with it. I am here for those who wants to listen me. I am ok with it”, he comments.
The accounting degree at a first class university of São Paulo was the beginning of a strong career. His professional experience made him responsible for some key tasks at the Finance Department. At the Rio 2016™Committee, his team role is to control the entries and consolidate the data.
The barriers along the way just increase the meaning of his achievement: “Despite all the know-how, the bachelor degree and the professional background, despite all of that, people still offer some resistance. We cannot sugar-coat things, can we?”.
Active recruitment policy for people with disabilities
The human resources department is implementing an active recruitment policy for people with disabilities. Once they are identified, they have their profile analysed and are indicated to the functional areas according to their needs and availability. Harmonious diversity and respect for the differences are two of the greatest values in the organisation.
Opportunity is the key-word to people like Erick, who has great ambitions. Adapted to his new life, he pursues the goals which have always guided his way. Symbol of the Committee essence, he celebrates the present with the optimism of those who build their own future.
“If my speaking disability let me, if I find a way, I would like to be appointed as a coordinator, a manager. I know I am capable of it. I also know my limitations. For instance, the act of speaking would be a problem in a potential leader position, in which I would have to attend meeting where this is one of the main working tools. Even knowing that, today, time is money”, he says.
“I have to find people who are willing of slowing down a bit and letting me finish my consideration. The important thing here is that they know they will not hear any foolish from me.”
22/10/2011
For the Beach Volleyball fans, the notion of individuality is relative. On the bleachers, with the ocean as background, the interaction is complete. The sun and the salt blends with the human warmth of thousands of people. On the sand, there are two players, but only one identity. For those who have followed the origins of the sport in Brazil, in the 1980s and 1990s, there can be many Guilhermes. Guilherme and Pará, there is only one.
Six years of partnership brought titles and good memories. They were the frontrunners in a moment of change, when the inclusion in the Olympic programme since 1996 made Beach Volleyball famous worldwide. They won the gold medal in the 1997 World Championship, in the United States, and in the 1998 World Circuit.
“I watched the Atlanta 1996 Games as a spectator seating on the bleachers. It was a milestone for my sport. In 1996, I have already been playing as a professional for four years. To all Beach Volleyball professionals, those have been much expected Games”, recalls Guilherme, a current Sport Competition Coordinator, one of the functional areas of the Rio 2016™ Organising Committee Sports Department.
Together with his partner, he didn’t participate in the Sydney 2000 Games by a whisker. Third double in the Brazilian ranking, just the first two had a guaranteed place. He has retired before Athens 2004.
Outside the courts, inside the Games
If the Olympic experience was not possible inside the courts, outside them the spirit was the same. TV commentator yet in Sydney 2000, Guilherme Marques followed the evolution of the sport in the last decade as a passionate analyst. He couldn’t imagine that, after the victory of Rio on October 2, 2009, he would have the chance of debuting in the Games as part of the organisation.
“The last five years, I have worked as a representative of imported sports equipment. In the day of the victory, I did not think that I would be so affected by that moment as I was one year and half later (giggles), when I have joined the Committee. Actually, it has a general impact. It has a cascade effect. The ones working or involved in sport and health in anyway feel the effects of the Olympic bid victory”, he tells.
Working in the Organising Committee for three months, the former athlete is responsible for nine disciplines: six of them are Olympic (Football, Volleyball, Beach Volleyball, Rugby, Handball and Archery) and three are Paralympic (Archery, Sitting Volleyball, and Wheelchair Rugby). His role is to be a reference point so much for the external clients as for the Committee workforce in terms of planning and information.
Guilherme is part of a group composed of six coordinators responsible for the 28 Olympic sports and the 22 Paralympic sports. Later, each sport will have its own manager. The Olympic medallist Ricardo Prado is in charge of the Sport Competition area as a whole, under Agberto Guimarães Sports Director management.
Chineses on the track to the top
During his career as an athlete, Brazil and United States have dominated the Beach Volleyball scenario worldwide. The new phase brings different perspectives, and a brand new world appears in the sand.
“The work of China for the Beijing 2008 is bearing fruit till now, both in men’s and women’s teams. Referring to women, there is a double among the three first ones in the world ranking. Referring to men, there is one among the five first ones. And the players are tall, a feature not typical of Asiatic people. With the support of today’s structure behind them, they will definitely give the opponents a headache”, analyses Guilherme.
Brazilian Beach Volleyball precursor, there comes the time to let the name make part of another history. The meaning of being part of the Olympic movement is well-known. The difficulties, as well. In the Rio 2016™ Organising Committee, he is surrounded by high-level professional and fans. Once again, one of the greatest Beach Volleyball players won’t be alone.
26/09/2011
To achieve the goal of delivering secure Olympic and Paralympic Games, it is necessary an integrated action plan, performed by the three levels of government (city, state and federal). They have to be in constant dialogue with the Organising Committee and the international agencies. In order to lead this process, there is no one more prepared than Luiz Fernando Corrêa, former National Secretary for Public Security, former Federal Police CEO and current Rio 2016™ Security Director.
At 53 years old, the gaucho from Santa Maria has three decades of services provided to Brazil. In 1980, he was about to complete his graduation in Physical Education. At that moment, a Federal Police agent public competition made Brazil loose a potential Volleyball star. Nevertheless, it was starting the career of one of the most qualified public security figures in the country. He has been a drug enforcement agent for 14 years. In 1995, he was named federal delegate, after finishing the Law School. Then, the opportunities have appeared. He ended up invited to higher positions of the security sector.
“In Federal Police, my goal was to be a good cop. Being a delegate was a common dream for those in the career, and I was going after that. Once I became a delegate, I started being appointed to other positions, and I have always worked with an excellent team of professionals. The Secretary Beltrame (current Rio de Janeiro State Security Secretary) is part of this group. We have matured together. Afterwards, the things that have happened were a consequence of that. Being a National Secretary was never an ambition of mine, being a Federal Police CEO neither, because this is a universe occupied by one person. It cannot be anybody’s goal”, he says.
“When I became a National Secretary, in 2003, I was appointed by the Justice Minister, Marcio Thomaz Bastos, due to my work as a federal police officer. I was a new officer, essentially an operational police officer, and after a little while I was a public policy administrator. I have spent three years and a half there. I have grown as an administrator and, in 2007, the Pan-American Games finished. At that time, we were able to apply our concepts, and everything went well. Then, the government decided to put me in charge of the Federal Police”, completes Luiz Fernando, with master degree in public security administration from Fundação Getúlio Vargas and one of the creators of the Public Security National Force, a cooperation programme developed in 2004 to connect police forces.
Security sensation
The concept of police integration and the first experiences with community police in the slums were tested in the Rio 2007 Pan- American Games. The good results and excellent administration of these initiatives have accredited Brazil to major pretensions. The security project of Rio’s Olympic bid received more positive evaluations than the European and North-American projects.
Our ability was proved. Then, it was time to get down to work. Not fully developed yet, the Rio 2016™ Security Directorate will be divided into five management areas: Operations, Institutional Relations, Intelligence, International Relations and Planning, Projects and Logistic. The dialogue with the security provider, the State, is constant. The Organising Committee is a facilitator and responsible for the operation only within the Games competition and non-competition venues. “The greatest Brazilian commitment is to deliver secure Games in a broad sense. The security concept is a little wider than police activity. We are talking about security, strict meaning, civil defense and contingency plans, because we have to picture parallel scenarios for the Games. Most of our people will be focused on the event, but the citizens cannot be forgotten.”
“We have not only to be able to provide security. We have to be able to provide security with discretion and make people feel safe. It is a set of variables that comprise the host city ambience, for instance, something that already exists. In Rio, today, there is a better security sensation. Based on delegation, venue and important people course risk report, the measures will be taken. That is the objective part, but it goes beyond that. One of the items is to communicate, to show. You are showing when you previously communicate the State ability and the rigour of your plan.”
Commitment with the country’s image
In the current planning phase, previous experience in Olympic Games generates valuable information. By the end of every edition, the host cities make a debriefing, in other words, they produce a report that describes the good results and mistakes made in the preparation of the Games. On the other hand, the International Olympic Committee (IOC) gathers all reports, positive and negative, generating knowledge to the next editions. Five years to the Games, it is time for Rio 2016™ to collect information.
Combined with this know-how, exchanging data with international organisms and agencies is vital. Plus the police and multilateral security entities, such as Interpol, the National Olympic Committees maintain a close relation and constant contact with the Organising Committee regarding its internal demands.
“Brazil has a great ability of inserting itself internationally in the intelligence networks. The risk report is vital. Our role is to plan a security scheme that avoids incidents. If they happen, our plan has to comprise a prompt response. But knowledge is more important than an alert security scheme,” believes Luiz Fernando.
More than assuring fearless Games, the Security Directorate has a commitment with the country’s image. Even in an Olympic environment, enjoyable and relaxed by its nature, having the eyes of the world focused on Rio is challenging. Luiz Fernando Corrêa works in team, side by side a public apparatus that someday was run by him. His large experience plays in his favour, as well as it does the Carioca celebration spirit. Playing for peace, the hosts couldn’t be any better.
11/07/2011
Delivering memorable Olympic Games is not enough for the Rio 2016 Organising Committee. Eighteen days after the Closing Ceremony of the greatest sporting event on the planet, the Paralympic Games Opening Ceremony draws the world attention to the Wonderful City once more. The same spirit, the same charm, the same venues and organisation standard will be at audience’s and athletes’ disposal. Every professional involved in the Games will also be able to enjoy all of this, thanks to, mostly, the team if Paralympic Games integration run by Mariana Mello.
Former professional judoka, Paralympic women’s Judo Brazilian team coach, Master in Human Motility Science, Mariana Mello’s résumé also includes the function of Results supervisor on the Rio 2007 Pan and Para Pan-American Games and her participation in the whole process of Rio de Janeiro victorious bid competition to the 2016 Games.
“The Pan and Para Pan-American Games experience were crucial for everyone in our team. For the first time, Games of this calibre – except for the Olympic and Paralympic Games – have taken place together, one after the other. It was a case of success, that is being replicate in other continents since then. We learned a lot, it was an excellent starting point to our challenge of organising 2016”, recalls the Manager, whose functional area is part of the Committee Strategic Department.
Mariana and her team are responsible for following up, assisting and monitoring all departments in terms of Paralympic Games deliverables. The goal is to make the Committee work for both events (Olympic and Paralympic) with the same level of excellence and nourish the Olympic and Paralympic ideals with the same level of determination.
Passion for Judo
Encouraged by her family to practice sport since she was a little girl, the first contact of the future judoka with the discipline has happened by chance.
“I have always liked the sport very much. With 11, 12 years old, my brother went to train Judo. Once he was much younger than me, I took him to the training session and waited him to finish the class to take him home. Then, I decided to attend Judo classes too. I was complicated in the beginning, because the teacher didn’t accepted a girl as his student. That time (1984), it was not common to see girls wrestling. Then, I had to convince him first. Afterwards, at home, neither my parents liked the idea very much. I managed to convince them. At last, my brother abandoned Judo, but I continued”, she tells.
Six years after that, Mariana got to black belt. She started achieving good results in national competitions and was training to the Barcelona 1992 Olympic Games trials when she had a motorcycle accident. Two years later, she was invited to leave Rio de Janeiro to train in Pinheiros, São Paulo traditional club, that was assembling its first women’s Judo team. With more interchange and international trips, she was one of the favourites in the Atlanta 1996 trials. A knee injury in the final combat and the resulting operations had put an end to the Olympic dream as athlete. Her journey in sport, however, was just beginning.
She has a bachelor degree in Physical Education, was coach of Judo base teams and had her first contact with Paralympic sport: “In 2001, I was invited to be the Judo Paralympic Brazilian team coach. In 2004, I would be the first participation of women, in Athens. I started to work with the girls, we went to the World Championship, returned with two or three medals, and I notice an enormous potential there. It was a sport that was beginning to gain space in the world. The ones who worked better in the beginning would head the sport.”
Past, present and future
After being coach, Mariana was invited to coordinate Paralympic Judo events in Brazil, aiming to increase the level and attract more athletes. In 2004, she met Agberto Guimarães, Sports Director of the Rio 2016 Organising Committee, who took her to the Pan and Para Pan-American project, and, subsequently, to the Olympic and Paralympic bid.
From her career as judoka till the current position in the Rio 2016 Committee, she has experienced the sport development in Brazil and the world as few. “Today, Judo is the second more practiced sport in Brazil. The amount of girls has increased a lot since my time. The structure has also increased a lot. When I used to compete, it was hard to believe that the changes we see today would happen. First, the issue of the colourful kimono. Nothing besides the white one was accepted, even in the training sessions. It has changed because of the television broadcast, for a better visualisation of the blows.”
“Then, the Judo technique. The original Japanese way of combat, with a lot of technique, a lot of beautiful movements, was lost with the growth of East Europe, with a Judo that uses more the strength. It was deprived of its characteristics. So, pursuing the return to origins, the Judo international community is changing the rules. One example is koka [it was the lowest scoring and was excluded from the rules]. Many blows of grabbing the leg and fall in a sitting position gave the victory for a single point. They want to encourage the pursuit of ippon. They are recover Judo as it was when I started. In 20 years, it has left the way, it has gone to the opposite side and now they are trying to get it back to the initial way”, she completes.
Eternal Judo fan, the current position requires a more global vision. In the Paralympic Games, 22 sports will be held in a twelve days period. Till then, five years of work in full time. In the greatest sporting event of the planet in 2016, Olympic and Paralympic has the same charm, the same spirit. And the same Organising Committee.
Check out other interviews with other Rio 2016 Games' Makers:
Agberto Guimarães
Carlos Arthur Nuzman
Gustavo Nascimento
Ricardo Prado
Rio 2016 Organising Committee employees
18/08/2011
Triathlon is a three in one sport, but the heart of the athletes doesn’t have a separation. Swimming, riding and running without rest requires multiplication. In the Olympic Games, about two hours of lungs, legs and arms spinning, trying to control butterflies in the stomach. In Ironman, the most traditional competition of the sport, cool mind and hot heart are vital to more than ten hours focusing a goal. To Bernardo Alvarenga, Rio 2016 Organising Committee Monitoring and Control Analyst, it was a childhood dream, engraved by a way of sums and subtractions.
“My father was a paddler, and I was always close to sport. I started practicing Swimming, I started to win, I got to the Junior Brazilian Team, I was Brazilian champion in the 400m freestyle and I have swum till I was 20 years old. Then, it was time to university. I had to make an option, I couldn’t juggle, I wasn’t doing anything well. I have stopped in 2000 and, today, I don’t regret. But, that time, I saw my friends going to the Olympic Games, and I asked myself: ‘is it possible for me to go to 2004?’. It was a huge frustration”, recalls the manufacturing engineer, with MBA in marketing and project management in France, who integrates the Rio 2016 Committee Planning and Control Department.
Without ever stop practicing sports, the idea of facing 3,800 metres of Swimming, 180km of Cycling and 42km of running in the mythic Ironman – worldwide competition originated in Hawaii (USA), in 1978 – has been inside his head for ten years. In 2010, during a conversation with friends, the decision was made. Six months later, they would be in Florianópolis, ready to face the hardest physical and metal challenge of their lives.
The preparation
The training prepared by the coach Alexandre Ribeiro, four-times world champion of the Ultraman (competition of 10km of Swimming, 421km of Cycling and 84,4km of running in three days) gave the command. Discipline was determining. From November 2010 to May 2011, there were daily activities in the gym, in the road and in the beach. In the scale, it was eight kilograms by the end of the preparation, even with six meals per day accompanied by a nutritionist.
“I used to wake up at 5h30 in the morning during the week, I used to train in the morning and in the night, before and after the work. On Saturday, I used to wake up at 4h30 and it was three, four hours riding the bicycle on the road, climb up the hill. On Sunday, it was more 30 and 35km of running. You get addicted to the training”, he says. “It is a mental competition. The training is even more about keeping the mental balance. It is extremely lonely. If you are not completely imbued with that, you don’t do it, you don’t wake up, you don’t train with sun or rain. I was lucky to have friends by my side and the coach Ribeiro and his team giving all the support”, he comments.
“I was told that training was harder than competing. I agree! Though you get exhausted after the competition, during the trainings you have to deal with other daily activities and be a multiplier of time. In addition, you have to keep high your level of motivation. This you can only get when you do what you love”, he concludes.
The competition

On 29 May, after 11h50, Alvarenga reaped the rewards. The words of the engineer-athlete in a description send to his family, friends and supporter after the competition summarize the sensations.
“We woke up at 4h30. Actually, I woke up at that time, because I couldn’t sleep! The sensation, moments before the start is a mixture of accomplishment due to the hard training, anxiety to the start of the competition, nervousness because of the best starting strategy and adrenaline, lots of adrenaline! Right before the start, the sun rises. This adrenaline reached its higher point when it lasts five minutes to the start. I started calm, feeling well. When we finished the first lap and we passed by the sand, it was really exciting to hear people sheering and some friends shouting my name. I came back to the water and continued with the peloton, finishing the Swimming course in 49 minutes. We started riding in a calm pace, according to the coach recommendations. It was very nice to meet my parents in the end of the first lap and in the beginning of the second. My mother was extremely excited, of course! She was about to ask me to stop and take a picture! We finished the course in 5h40, a real good time to us.”
I have never done a marathon, actually I have never done a competition of 5km in the street, despite the running trainings of more than 21km. But what bothers you, and you have to be aware of that, is that you start running after 7 hours of exercises. Being calm and having mental balance to face the marathon is crucial. The first 3km seem not end, and that is challenging when you think: ‘It takes more 39km!’. It was in the first lap of the marathon that I’ve received the most contagious energy source I’ve received in my life. A boy with disability in a wheelchair shouted my name in Canasvieiras and, when I waved to him, I could clearly see in his face that he wanted to be there, running. It was fantastic!
Despite everything, my muscles were in a good condition, without any cramp. The problem was my left knee, that started aching in the 5km. Then, the problems have started… The right knee started aching too, once I tried to compensate the weight in the right leg. But what can you do? Now, there were just 10km left. I had a good and a bad news. The good was that my knee has stopped aching, and the bad was that the pain has stopped because, below the knee, all ached, from the shin to the toes! Regarding muscles and breath, I was ok, what was funny. My thighs and calves were intact, but the rest was bad, in addition to the 12 degrees of cold weather. When there are only 100 metres to the end, a corridor full of people appears around you, encouraging you and screaming your name, what brings you to tears, and you forget even the aches (for some 0,002255 seconds). After passing through the finish line, the speaker says your name and thousands of people cheer with your arrival. The sensation is simply unspeakable.
Back to reality
Moments after crossing the finish line, the problem turns out to be how you deal with the emptiness. Months of preparation and expectation end in a breath. “I was sad when it all ended. The competition happened on Sunday. On Monday, I came back to Rio. On Tuesday, I went to work and, when I came back home, I started crying”, he recalls.
Time for new challenges. “Within the Committee, we have to, basically, be the annoying guys [giggles]. All that was planned to the functional areas, we have to monitor, so that we can see that things are being delivered. Today, we are still implementing tolls to this kind of follow up, because we will get to 62 areas and the task is extremely complex. We are also involved in periodical follow up meetings of the project with IOC and our task is to be side by side the areas in the presentations. After Ironman, there is Ultraman to face within the Committee till 2016”, he plays.
Recently, Bernardo Alvarenga was elected as one of the directors of the group that encourages the sportive practice of the Rio 2016 collaborators. The goal is to convince at least one colleague to train and compete beside him in Ironman 2013. In the heart of the triathlete, more than in the engineer’s, planning is vital. Working, running, swimming and riding without rest requires multiplication.
26/07/2011
Gustavo Nascimento, Sports Venues Design Manager
The best sport venues for the Rio 2016 Olympic and Paralympic Games are ready. They were built thousands years ago. Maybe million. It was not necessary concrete or steel. To maintain a good temperature, energy was not used. There is no ticket office, no tickets at all. There is no limit for capacity. Without using special effects, the cover is blue, but it can change its colour at sunset. None of these means that Gustavo Nascimento and his team will not have a lot to do in the next five years.
Thirty two years old and Carioca, the Organising Committee Sports Venues Design Manager has not found anything similar while traveling around the world the last years. No one has ever built anything like it.
"The highlights in terms of venues will be, at first place, the ones located in Copacabana beach, Beach Volleyball and Triathlon, and Lagoa Rodrigo de Freitas venues, Rowing and Canoe/kayak sprint – competitions usually held far from the Olympic city. They will be disputed in the heart of the city and will express Rio de Janeiro and the Games atmosphere. At Lagoa, there will be 7,8km of people watching the competitions”, celebrates the responsible for the Games competition area projects, an intersection between Sports and Venues Departments.
“We need venues that can be inserted into city’s icons. Rio de Janeiro doesn’t need more icons. We have Corcovado mountain, Sugar Loaf mountain, Maracanã, the nature and our people. They are our icons. The architects that work in Rio have to be aware of these things. They cannot dare to do anything that doesn’t fit the scenario, the informal atmosphere, beautiful, that is the mantle of those sites. It is a very different task to design a stadium in London or Beijing”, he says.
Olympic experiences
In Rio, Athletics competitions and the Opening and Closing Ceremonies will take place, for the first time, in different stadiums, João Havelange and Maracanã stadiums, respectively. He points this aspect, together with the technical excellence of the National Shooting Centre, sport reference in the world, as the highlights of the Rio Games. They are part of the 47% of existing venues that will be used in 2016. There will be 28% of new permanent venues and 25% of temporary.
“The Olympic Movement tends to use more temporary venues nowadays. You cannot have your brand linked with white elephants. If you cannot give a future function for that, find a function of 30, 40, 50 years of cycle life for a determined venue, make it temporary, even if it sounds expensive”, says the architect, master in Civil Engineering, that has worked for the Vancouver 2010 Organising Committee for the Winter Olympic Games, from where he brought key experiences.
“The Venues Department attends demands of the Sports Department, but the attention has to be divided with other functional areas. The catering manager needs a determined space, a determined flow, needs to accommodate certain types of equipment. The host broadcasting manager has the same need, and so it goes. When all demands are combined, it is necessary to ponder. The goal is to obtain technical excellence in terms of sport. That is why the competition areas have to work perfectly. In Vancouver, the budget, the reach and the visibility were smaller, but the process is exactly the same. Understanding how the functional areas work and what they need, the relation with the government, private initiative and IOC, was the first step to realise what is the most important thing regarding a competition venue. I brought this cognisance from Vancouver.”
Home advantage
One of the goals of the Sports Venues Design department is to deliver the venues as soon as possible, in order to enable Brazilian athletes to get familiar with them, because they are crucial to their performance and results. This is the case of Golf and Road Cycling, for example. It is what we call home advantage. According to Gustavo, the benefits to compatriots end there.
“Proposals related to venues come from the Organising Committee, then submitted to International Federations and approved by the International Olympic Committee. In the case of Tennis, for instance, in which the choice of floor is crucial, the Federation suffers a strong pressure because, if the floor is not the one used in the professional season, athletes can choose not to play. It is a political decision”, he comments.
“In Road Cycling, you will be at the end of the season. The athletes are tired, bruised. In the Olympic circuit, as you have athletes from countries with tradition in the sport and from others with almost none, if you choose to have a very difficult circuit, the result discrepancy will be big, coming to a point that stragglers become a problem to the event. The guy ends the race so late that he becomes a problem. All of that is taken into consideration when designing the course”, he completes.
What cannot be measured
To Gustavo, athletes arriving in the finish line of the Marathon in Athens 2004, in the historic stadium of Panathinaikos, is an inspiration by its symbolism. The new New York Yankees stadium, base of the USA team, the new Wembley, the Jump track in Innsbruck, Austria, and the London Velodrome – “breathtaking work of art”, in his words – are references. More than aesthetics, the functionality is the way to success in each of them.
“Success will be to look behind and see what we have done for this city, but not regarding infrastructure works. We will see that we were also part of things that cannot be measured, as bringing back the love for its home town to every Carioca. I am sure that we will be remembered within the next 20, 30 years as a major watershed in Rio de Janeiro. There are some things that come and go in life, but this will never disappear.”
For the next five years, Gustavo and his team will have the city as a laboratory. Their mission is to design Rio to the world. For those who can see, the sunset is the background. For those who can feel, the special effects are not necessary. The Brazilian setting for 2016 was made ages ago.
Check out other interviews with other Rio 2016 Games' Makers:
Agberto Guimarães
Carlos Arthur Nuzman
Mariana Mello
Ricardo Prado
Rio 2016 Organising Committee employees
20/05/2011
Ricardo Prado at the Organising Committee
Time. What is measured in minutes, hours, days, years, that encompasses, for mankind, the notions of present, past and future. Moment or appropriate occasion in which something happens. Era. Period. In the dictionary, twelve definitions and infinite combinations. Untouchable. Intangible. For Ricardo Pradro, time is relative.
Olympic athlete with 15 years old, champion and world record holder with 17, silver medalist in Los Angeles 1984 with 19 and retired from the pools with 23, it did not take long for him to become a legend of the Brazilian sport. With 5' 6.5", he became gigantic because of his technique under water. He dominated the four styles and was on the top of the most complete event of Swimming, the 400m medley.
“If you want to be a good swimmer, you have, first, to be a good athlete. Being a good athlete is to know the basis of all sports, to be a good runner, for instance. It is to be a good athlete in general, and a better swimmer. Nowadays, when people are specialists, this is not so important, particularly sprinters. Today, you see athletes racing in just one event. But, in my opinion, in the opinion of a guy from another era, I think the good thing is when the guy knows how to swim the four styles, when he has a solid base of resistance, when he has trained high mileages when young, and then specializes in his twenties."
Check out the photo gallery of Ricardo Prado's career
A watershed
“From another era”, Ricardo popularised the Brazilian swimming in the 80’s. There were twenty years without any Olympic medal, since the bronze of Manuel dos Santos in Rome 1960. Since then, eight editions of the Games and podium in six of them.
He is considered the most complete swimmer of the countrie’s history and a watershed of a way that culminated with the gold medal of Cesar Cielo in Beijing 2008, the first of a Brazilian on the sport.
“The structure of the sport improves while people practice the sport and open the way. Manuel dos Santos has opened the way, Rômulo Arantes and Djan Madruga as well. They were athletes who were pioneers in this territory. In the 80’s, when I appeared, I think Swimming has never been so in vogue. Gustavo [Borges] came right after me, just like Xuxa [Fernando Scherer]. I think the gold medal has something of all of us, but above all, I think it is talent and effort of César,” he considers.
Post career
The precociousness of the retirement, without mincing the words, came with the lack of motivation. Nowadays, it would have been different. “Currently, the sport offers things that it didn’t offer at that time. The Brazilian Swimming is much better today, we have better coaches, great clubs investing in training, in structure, in international trips. The athletes now have everything I didn’t have. If it was today, I would have prolonged my career and maybe got some more results. Today, the Brazilians athletes have everything they need here. They don’t need to leave the country, and it is not even advisable in most cases.”
Always followed by his studies, most of it in the United States, the athlete career has finished without surprises. The natural transitional to a new profession could serve as an example for many. With bachelor and master degrees in Economy, and another bachelor degree in Physical Education, he has worked as Swimming coach, sports commentator on TV and sporting events manager. For athletes of today, however, the time has changed.
“With a more professional sport, athletes start to earn money. Everytime you receive something, you have to give something back. I know that there are athletes that receive money from a sports club and the club doesn’t want them to study, for example, to have exclusive dedication. With the sports becoming more professional and with the sponsorships, a lot of athletes are preferring to study later, what I believe it’s an error. Formerly, we trained at dawn, because we have to go to school afterwards, in the morning. Then, we would come back and train in the afternoon again. Today, we don’t see it very much”, he recalls.
Pan-american Games and Olympic Games
At the Rio 2016 Organising Committee for the Olympic Games, as Sports Competition Specialist, Ricardo is part of the team responsible for mounting all of training and competition areas. Purchase of equipments, technical specifications verification and direct contact with the International Federations are part of his daily routine.
Also in charge of the competition events calendar, the idol has time in his hands. Side by side with the Sports Director and former Olympic athlete Agberto Guimarães, he was part of the team that prepared the Rio 2007 Pan-american Games, considered the best edition in history.
“The Pan-american Games gave an idea of the greatness and responsibility that we have ahead us. It is very interesting to work in an institution such as the Organising Committee, where your work influences the work of many, where communication is very important, where you have to exchange services with people beside you the entire time. It is a constant teamwork.”
At the Rio 2016 Committee, new employees, but old fans, are taken by surprise when crossing with the idol in the aisle. The images of Ricardo Prado in the pools from all over the globe, on TV, and on the magazine’s cover of the 80’s are part of our memories. The victories of a watershed, in sport and life, the time cannot erase.
Check out other interviews with other Rio 2016 Games' Makers:
Agberto Guimarães
Carlos Arthur Nuzman
Gustavo Nascimento
Mariana Mello
Rio 2016 Organising Committee employees
18/04/2011
The employees of the Rio 2016 Organizing Committee for the Olympic and Paralympic Games gave their testimonies about the experience of making the greatest sport event in the planet happen. There are professionals from different areas, and they serve just one cause: the Olympic Movement. Check out the result!
Check out other interviews with other Rio 2016 Games' Makers:
03/03/2011
“When there are obstacles, the shortest distance between two points is a crooked line.” The aphorism accredited to the German dramatist Bertolt Brecht can be perfectly applied to Agberto Guimarães' career.
“It’s a process. You don’t go from zero to one hundred in just one jump. You have to pass through all the phases, because when you jump one, your chances to fall on your face are bigger”, teaches the man from Tucuruí, who has 3 Olympic Games on the curriculum as athlete and more than 20 years of experience in sports administration and is the current Sports Director of the Rio 2016 Organizing Committee.
“The sport has always been a way for me to get somewhere. I think that’s the difference. I wanted to do what I’m doing, I invested. I’ve worked for this. I’ve passed through the process from the start, learning, listening. It was not a coincidence,” remembers the first Brazilian runner to obtain international sponsorship, participate in an international meeting and win a scholarship in the USA.
It took less than six years between the underfunded countryside of Pará to the best tracks in the world. Discovered with 17 years in a Physical Education class in 1974, Agberto has already risen as the main Brazilian athlete in 800 metres the following year. In 1976, he hit the Brazilian adult record for the first time still as a junior. One more year, and the south-American record was broken. In 1980, Agberto was at the Olympic final in 800 metres in Moscow.
“Besides his talent, he has always had discipline. He had the will to win. He followed the training precisely. If I asked for ten repetitions of 200 metres, he would do it in the time required. In 1974, I went to Germany and said that if he hit the time of 2:15min in the 800 metres when I come back, he would go to Brasília [competing for the High School Tournament]. When I came back, he hit the time of 2:12min”, commented Alberto de Oliveira, Agberto’s first coach and mentor, who has followed him for more than ten years.
Check out a photo gallery of the victorious career of Agberto Guimarães
“I would say I am a bridge”
“The image of Agberto crying in an interview, after finishing in fourth place in a competition of which he lead part in Moscow, moved me a lot. Then, I thought that when I got to the Olympic Games, I would bring a medal to put an end to that feeling”, remembers Joaquim Cruz, six years younger than Agberto, winner of the gold medal at the same sport event on the following edition of the Olympic Games, in Los Angeles. “He was kind of an older brother. He used and uses the sport to serve people. He enjoyed Athletics and reached the dream of using sport for educational purposes, as a preparation for the end of his career.”
With Agberto’s help, Joaquim was able to know the structure of USA universities, where he developed his potential till the Olympic medal and the Physical Education degree. In common, the Brazilian coach. At this time, Alberto de Oliveira stayed in Brazil, and Luiz Alberto de Oliveira assumed the mission of training Agberto, Joaquim Cruz and another icon of the middle-distance races of the 80’s: Zequinha Barbosa.
“This one I literally put under the wings and took with me”, jokes Agberto. “Even if I paid one hundred million reais, it wouldn’t be enough to thank him. Agberto was our idol, our example,” says Zequinha, with four editions of Olympic Games (1984 to 1996) in the curriculum, medalist in world championships and with bachelor’s degree in Journalism, Marketing and Physical Education.
“Agberto is an easy-going guy. As an athlete, he was always among the best in the world. He was very hard on himself. When he lost a competition, it was a disaster, but he always bounced back. And all of them prioritized the education, which is the most important thing”, says Luiz Alberto, who is known for innovating circuit trainings, friend of Agberto and godfather of his son.
Leader of a memorable generation of the Brazilian Athletics, Agberto hold out the hand to athletes that competed against him at that time, at the same sport events. “This is what I do. It is my priority to create the best environment for my team, so that they can do what they do best. I feel grateful. If I had done all the rest but this, it wouldn’t be so especial. Till today, my role is to make things easier. If I could define myself, I would say I am a bridge. I create a link between one point and the other, I try to guide people along the way”.
Education as a priority on the way to the Olympic summit
In 1999, there were ten years that Agberto has retired from the tracks. The experience in organizing events of the scale of the 1994 Women’s Volleyball World Championship reached the highest point with the invitation from the Brazilian Olympic Committee to plan the Youth Training Centre. He was the General Manager of the Olympic Solidarity Programme – a set of initiatives financed by the IOC with the purpose of reducing the gap of performance between athletes of certain countries. He classified this phase as crucial for his career. The contact with athletes, coaches and sport executives in the area of professional qualification and training, as well as the opportunity of dialoguing with other countries, borne fruit in short term.
When he was working in the area of Sports Development of the Brazilian Olympic Committee, he was responsible, among other tasks, for the athletes’ career transition orientation: “Few athletes as I made this career transition deliberately. The sport has always been a way. I haven’t abandoned anything of my academic professional qualification to the sport career. I would never do that. I believe that prioritizing education is vital for the people and the country.”
The success of the Rio 2007 Pan and Para Pan-American Games, of which he was Sports General Manager, and the fact that Rio has won the bid for the 2016 Games, are symbols of his ambitious trajectory. “We will get to 2016 much better. The Games will leave, as a sport legacy, Training Centres in Rio, that will gather athletes, coaches and sport executives in one place. Brazil will have a new face to present to the world. Eight years after hosting the Games, we will be one of the five major world powers.”
In sport and life, Agberto Guimarães’ history mixes up with the history of the country that has chosen to create the future. Through crooked lines, he was a pioneer and keeps opening doors. From Tucuruí to Brazil and the world, the shortest distance between the past and the future is a bridge, crossed step by step.
Check out other interviews with other Rio 2016 Games' Makers:
Rio 2016 Organising Committee employees
27/01/2011
The Olympic and Paralympic Games are the biggest sport event on the planet. To deliver them in 2016, professionals from different places and expertise work full time on the huge and complex project. The Rio 2016 Organizing Committee presents the professionals that are and will be responsible for the great show of sport to happen for the first time in South America, Brazil and Rio de Janeiro. The first to tell his story is Carlos Arthur Nuzman, the President of the Committee.
Check here some photos that tell the journey of Carlos Arthur Nuzman, President of Rio 2016
Nuzman has a long journey within the Olympic movement as athlete and sport executive. He played for Brazil’s Volleyball Team on the Tokyo 1964 Games, when the sport inaugurated on the Olympic Programme. He was in charge of the Brazilian Volleyball Confederation for 21 years and has turned the country into the greatest promise of the sport in the worldwide level. He was also in charge of the organization of the Rio 2007 Pan and Para-pan American Games, and led Rio de Janeiro to the victory of the bid to be the host city of the 2016 Olympic and Paralympic Games.
Check out the interview with the President of the Rio 2016 Organizing Committee, in which he talks about his role within the organization, remembers historical moments of his career as athlete and sport executive and sends a message to everyone who will follow the organization of the Games till 2016.
The role of the President
“The President of the Rio 2016 Olympic and Paralympic Games is in charge of the entire organization and delivery of the Games. Additionally, he coordinates all the functional areas of the organization. It’s clear that, on the flow chart, there is a CEO and different directors, responsible for each functional area, and this work of coordinating is regarding planning, development, logistic and operational aspects of the Games.”
The journey as athlete
“By the time I disputed the Olympic Games in 1964 in Tokyo, the Olympic world and the meaning of the Games for the athletes were different. For me, it was the climax to participate in the Olympic Games, enter the Olympic Stadium and participate in the Opening Ceremony and competitions. The Volleyball inaugurated as an Olympic sport right in the Games I have participated. I think that was the greatest emotion I have experienced as athlete.
We didn’t dream about winning a medal, but just about participating. My memories as an athlete take me to the World Championships on the former Soviet Union in 1962, and on the former Czechoslovakia in 1966. Those were very important moments, in which the amateur spirit prevailed, in which the dedication was more a personal effort, different from the full time dedication the athletes have to have nowadays.”
Becoming a sport executive
“The history of former athletes of that time participating in executive functions is too little. Nowadays, the number of sport executives has surely increased and will certainly increase more, because it is important to have been an athlete to be in a management position and to use that knowledge to enhance the Olympic Games.
By that time, I didn’t thought about what would be my career as a sport leader, neither on the Brazilian Confederation of my sport, the Volleyball, nor on the Brazilian Olympic Committee. I only knew that I would be a lawyer and that I would work as one, what I have done my whole life.”
The glories as a sport executive
“As a sport executive, I have to give thanks, to remember and to be glad for have ran the Brazilian Volleyball Confederation (CBV) for 21 years, have turned the Brazilian Volleyball, which was the 15th in the world, and the Beach Volley into Olympic champions. I left CBV as the first place on the ranking of all categories. I was the President of the Beach Volley World Council when the sport was included in the Programme as an Olympic sport.
As a sport executive, have had the opportunity to have been the President of the Rio 2007 Organizing Committee for the Pan and Para-Pan Games, known as the best Games ever, have been the President of the Bid Committee to host the 2016 Olympic and Paralympic Games and have appreciated the historical victory on October 2nd, 2009, when Rio was chosen the host city, and now be the President of this organization, those were the most memorable and happiest moments.”
A message to the audience
“The audience, the fans and the members of the Organizing Committee, all of you can expect that these Rio 2016 Olympic and Paralympic Games will be the best we can deliver. I always say that because each city has a different history of difficulty or success when organizing the Games. You can be sure that our level of dedication, collective spirit and will to deliver the Games is the highest possible. I use to say that the Olympic and Paralympic Games have already begun. They have started the day following winning the bid. We have won it on October 2nd, 2009. On October 3rd, 2009, we were already meeting with the International Olympic Committee. We have the preoccupation of doing the best we can because we are sure, in the first place, these Games are going to change the history of the Olympic sport in Brazil. Second, they will change the city of Rio de Janeiro. Rio will recuperate what it was when it was not the capital of the Republic anymore as of 1960, when it moved to Brasília.
Over these 50 years, too little was done, pretty much nothing. We will have a new Rio, a new Brazil. When I talk about Rio, you can be sure that I’m talking about the transformation that comes with the spirit of collective work, with the union of the federal government, the state government, the city government and all the members of the Organizing Committee. These last ones have been fully dedicated to the project, sometimes working at weekends, without holidays, working on Christmas and New Year’s Eve, as it happened now for the launch of the Olympic emblem. Above all, with the Olympic spirit of having the possibility of participating and organizing the first Olympic Games of Brazil and South America. You can be sure that we are going to deliver them very well.”
Check out other interviews with other Rio 2016 Games' Makers:
Agberto Guimarães
Gustavo Nascimento
Mariana Mello
Ricardo Prado
Rio 2016 Organising Committee employees